Fire extinguishers can prevent minor incidents from escalating into major disasters. Small fires don’t happen all that often in homes, whether it starts with an oil pan left to smoke while you check on the kids or a curling iron left plugged in next to a curtain. However, fire can spread quickly, and a blackened pan or a singed curtain are nothing in comparison to a seriously damaged house.
Fortunately, fire extinguishers can assist in preventing that escalation if you have the right kind, in the right location, at the right time. The issue is that many of us don’t know when and how to use fire extinguishers.
Different types of fire extinguishers.
When shopping for fire extinguishers, the classifications (A, B, C, D, and K) correspond to which fires the model extinguishes. Here’s a basic explanation of what each letter stands for:
A: Fires from wood, cotton, and cloth
B: Flammable liquids (cooking sprays, gasoline, etc)
C: Fires resulting from live electricity
D: Flammable metals
K: Cooking oils (these are required in restaurants)
Several extinguishers can put out different types of fires. Some people frequently possess the abilities of A, B, and C. It means they can extinguish all types of typical home fires.
Furthermore, laboratories evaluate the effectiveness of each extinguisher used. When you read the label, you might notice that the unit has a 3-A rating. The higher the numerical rating, the more effective it is at extinguishing a specific type of fire.
Is weight important?
There are various sizes of fire extinguishers. Generally, the more extinguishing power something has, the heavier it is. However, a 10-pound model might be a little too much for you to handle amid a tumultuous situation. Finding the ideal balance between size and functionality is crucial, and the best option will largely depend on what one feels most at ease handling.
How many fire extinguishers are necessary for a house?
Given that most home fires begin in the kitchen, there should be at least one fire extinguisher, fire doors and walls with fire retardant paints. If the house has multiple levels, you might want to consider getting one for each one. Have one close to the house’s exit near a fire proof door and one in the kitchen. If flames are close to the house’s entrances, it can ensure a safer escape.
How do you use them?
Apply the PASS technique to a fire. You should initially take a position 6 to 8 feet away from the flame. Next, take the pin out to use. Squeeze the extinguisher’s lever while aiming it at the fire’s origin. Put out the flame by sweeping at it as it discharges.
What is the lifespan of extinguishers?
Some home fire extinguishers have dry chemicals in them. These substances may lose their charge over time. Additionally, over time, the seals on compressed gas equipment become loose, leading to leaks. People can look at the expiration date on the tag to find out how long your unit lasts. Most models last between five and fifteen years. Additionally, you can have some models professionally recharged to increase their lifespan.
Can extinguishers be recharged?
There are numerous varieties of extinguishers. Some only have a single use. The unit needs to be replaced because it can no longer be used as intended for emergencies once discharged. Some models do, however, have rechargeable batteries. Recharge these after use or during extended periods of inactivity. A certified fire equipment dealer must perform the recharge.
Consequently, install a fire extinguisher and be completely knowledgeable about it to protect yourself and your loved ones.
